As the cross-country season is underway, it’s important to address some of the misconceptions surrounding teen runners. These myths can often lead to confusion and, sometimes, injury. Let’s take a closer look at some of the most common beliefs about teen runners and set the record straight.
“Weight Training Will Make Me Bulky or Slow!”
This is a myth that couldn’t be further from the truth! Weight training is actually an excellent complement to running. It enhances running performance by improving strength, endurance, and injury prevention. When you build strength through resistance training, you help prepare your body to handle the stresses of running for longer distances and at faster speeds, all while reducing your risk of injury. Instead of making you bulky, it can help you become leaner, faster, and more resilient.
“Weight Training Will Mess with My Growth Plates and Stunt My Growth!”
This is an outdated belief with no scientific backing. In fact, research shows that weight training, when done safely and under supervision, does not stunt growth. A study in 2006 found that resistance training posed no risk to growth plates or increased injury risk in young athletes. On the contrary, it actually strengthens bones and improves overall muscle function. Proper resistance training can be a fantastic supplement to running, especially with the guidance of a knowledgeable coach.
“I Can Eat Whatever I Want Because I’m Young!”
While it’s true that younger athletes typically have higher metabolisms and may be able to handle more calories without gaining weight, it’s not a free pass to eat anything and everything. Proper nutrition is still essential for teen athletes. A balanced diet with adequate protein is crucial for fueling workouts, promoting recovery, and preventing injury. If protein intake is too low or if overall nutrition isn’t balanced, the risk of injury increases. Consulting with a nutritionist can help tailor a diet plan that supports your running goals.
“I Don’t Need as Much Sleep or Recovery Because I’m Young!”
This myth can be harmful to both short-term and long-term health. In reality, younger athletes typically need more sleep than adults, as their bodies require additional rest to fuel growth and recovery. Sleep deprivation can lead to poor performance, slow recovery, and increased risk of injuries like stress fractures. Teenagers should aim for adequate sleep each night to ensure proper muscle repair, energy restoration, and overall health.
“I Don’t Have Any Limitations for Mileage or Intensity Per Week!”
Teens might have more flexibility when it comes to training intensity and mileage, but this doesn’t mean they’re immune to the effects of overtraining. Factors like growth spurts, physical maturation, and stress from academics can all influence how much training load a teen can handle. To avoid burnout or injury, it’s important to gradually increase mileage (no more than 10-15% per week) and pay attention to signs of fatigue or recovery needs. Developing body awareness is key for assessing how much load can be safely tolerated.
Conclusion
It’s important for young runners, coaches, and parents to be informed about these myths and the truth behind them. By understanding the role of strength training, nutrition, sleep, and recovery, teen athletes can run more effectively and safely. Here’s to a strong finish to the season for all of our middle and high school runners!