A marathon taper is a critical phase in your training, yet it’s often misunderstood. Many runners view it as a mysterious period, but it doesn’t need to be complex. In fact, it can be a simple and straightforward process that prepares you for race day.
To help guide you through this vital stage, I’ve outlined the principles of what I call the “F.A.S.T.” taper. Each principle plays an essential role in ensuring you’re ready for peak performance. By focusing on these areas, you’ll set yourself up for a successful race day.
Principle #1: Freshen Up with Reduced Mileage
One common misconception about tapering is that it’s all about complete rest before the race. While it’s essential to remove any lingering fatigue, complete rest isn’t the goal. Instead, think of the taper as a period of “freshening up.” You’ll still be training, but the intensity and volume will be reduced to help your body recover without losing fitness.
To do this, focus on:
- Shorter Long Runs: During the taper, you should reduce the length of your long runs, but don’t cut back too much. A long run of 12 to 16 miles will be enough to maintain the endurance you’ve worked hard to build without adding unnecessary fatigue.
- Shorter Speed Workouts: Decrease the volume of your speed workouts, but keep the intensity the same. For example, you might shorten your interval sessions from six repetitions to four but maintain your race pace. This way, you’ll continue to sharpen your fitness without overtraining.
- Cut Some Weekly Miles: You don’t need to drastically reduce weekly mileage, but cutting a few miles from your mid-week runs can be helpful. Focus on eliminating the most tiring runs that could contribute to fatigue, while keeping your easier recovery runs intact.
Principle #2: Adjust Your Race Plan
The taper isn’t just about physical recovery; it’s also a time to mentally prepare for race day. By now, you should have a good sense of your fitness level and how your training has gone. This is the perfect time to review your pacing, fueling, and hydration strategies that you’ve practiced during your training runs.
Take a close look at your goal time. If, after assessing your current fitness, you feel your original goal is too ambitious, that’s okay. It’s better to adjust your expectations now than to struggle with unrealistic goals on race day. Having a clear and achievable race plan will help you feel confident and focused on race day.
Principle #3: Practice Goal Pace Work
Now is the time to solidify your goal pace. If you haven’t already incorporated some practice at your target race pace, include it in your speed workouts and long runs. This helps familiarize your body with how it feels to run at that pace, ensuring you’re ready when it’s time to race.
For an added mental boost, consider finishing your long run two weeks before the marathon at your goal pace. Even if you’re fatigued by the end, this can boost your confidence and demonstrate that you can hold your target pace when it counts.
Try to simulate race conditions by practicing your goal pace on similar terrain or surfaces as the race course. This helps your body adjust to the specific demands of race day.
Principle #4: Focus on Self-Care
Throughout your marathon training, you’ve put in a lot of hard work, and your body has been through countless miles. During the taper, it’s time to focus on taking care of yourself. Good habits, such as getting enough sleep, staying hydrated, and eating well, should be prioritized throughout the taper.
Begin these self-care habits early in the taper to maximize their effectiveness. Reducing stress and taking care of your body in these final weeks will help ensure you’re physically and mentally prepared for race day.
Wrapping It Up
By following these four FAST principles—Freshen up with reduced mileage, Adjust your race plan, Sharpen your goal pace work, and Take care of yourself—you’ll be setting yourself up for a successful race day. All the hard work you’ve done leading up to this point will pay off, and when it’s time to race, you’ll be ready to perform at your best.